The Rational Basis of Christianity
I will propose an argument for the rationality of Christianity through the cause and development of morality utilizing the Transcendental Argument for the Existence of God.
The argument states (in summary) that objective, absolute reality can only come from outside human experience. In other words for two people to say “murder is wrong,” that truth cannot be based on those two people, because if all truth was left up to humans than there really could be no such thing as absolute truth. We are left first with dealing of the rational nature of absolute truth/morality. So, we must deal first with that.
We are first left to figure out if such a thing as absolute truth can indeed exist. If you were to say, “no, there is no such thing as absolute truth” you have just committed the logical fallacy of non-contradiction. You are saying (1) there is no absolute truth and (2) there is absolute truth because you say there is an absolute that no absolutes exist. We are then left to say, if the relativistic worldview is builty on fault philosophical presuppositions then we must go and find (capital “T”) Truth somewhere else. Since this moral relativist worldview is built on atheism, we must then go to the opposite which is theism (because agnosticism is just an atheist who can’t make up his mind. there is really no one who is an agnostic, but that’s a whole other rabbit trail).
When left with theism, we must then build a foundation similar to that of Rene’ Descartes. After he looked down into the bottom of his being and discovered that the only thing that he could prove with absolute certainty was his own existence: Cogito ergo sum (“I think, therefore I am.”). Now, what was the very next thing he wrote about in his famous meditation after that famous ontological discovery? God. He thereby concluded that there was a real essence into which all men from the beginning of time have dealt with the doctrine of God. Some come out believing and some not believing, but the point was that all did indeed dwell upon the thought of God. This was where Rene’ concluded that it was God’s “imprint” upon His creation. This is called in Christian philosophical circles the “Sensus Divinitatis” or “sense of the divine” (I’ve written about this previously in length).
Where are we going from here? We have established that moral relativism built upon atheism is irrational. Remember irrationality is the fact that an argument does not follow a valid line of logical deduction. We must then go back to our search for capital “T” Truth. So, if theism is in fact true what about all the religions?
Voltaire and others stated about the seemingly irrational nature of religious revelations which is the argument from inconsistent revelations. Basically, it is said that if God is God, and if He wants His name to be known why would He allow other religions? He would smarter to leave only one. So, do we throw up our hands and say “pick a religion?” No, because they are not all rational. Let me show you just a few of the religions and their essence to determine if in fact they are rational.
A religion such as Buddhism (to which I practiced) and Taoism (to which I also practiced) is built upon pantheism. Pantheism does not subscribe self-sufficiency to a creator, because they state that there really is no creator only god (lowercase “g”) inside of creation. This makes God thereby reliant upon creation not in charge of it. How can something that is reliant upon creation enact absolute Truth? We are stuck back in your atheism/moral relativism dilemma. You’ll find most pantheistic thought passive to absolute truth, because they are humanistic in nature.
What about polytheism? Hinduism has more gods than citizens of the U.S., but does it give us the ability to overcome the moral relativism dilemma? Well, the creator god in Hinduism is Brahma. While Brahma is thought of the creator, he is not the giver and upholder of everything–Vishnu another major god in Hinduism is. Are we able to overcome an incredible complex moral system from two gods? Well, let’s think of the context of Hinduism. The over 330,000,000 gods in Hinduism are idolaters, lovers of greed and power, and some are moral in some sense. Can we build a foundation upon contradicting morality of gods? Of course not.
That leaves monotheism. Judaism is recognized as Christians, but it found fulfillment in the ministry of Christ. Christ came down and said, “look at me, the one who was promised is here.”
“Your father Abraham rejoiced to see My day, and he saw it and was glad.“
John 8:56Then beginning with Moses and with all the prophets, He [Jesus] explained to them the things concerning Himself in all the Scriptures.
Luke 24:27 (emphasis added)
The Jews rejected him because they didn’t accept the mystery of God. The ‘mystery’ leads the New Testament writers to see that God’s plan was not only for the Jews but for gentiles (Col 1:26). Judaism is no more, because the ministry of Christ fulfilled it. The gospels are riddled with references to the Jewish Scriptures, because Christians accept them. He was showing that I am the one that was being talked about.
Islam, to which I study and minister to, is filled with inconstancies. They say that God delivered three revelations (the Torah, Psalms, and New Testament) but that man “corrupted” it all. This is interesting, because they pick and choose out of the Bible where they think Mohammed is being prophesied about (in particular Deut 18). I could go on and on about the inconsistencies in Islam. Islam really is nothing more than a cult of Christianity.
We are left, from the major religions, with Christianity. The Bible has over 4,000 manuscripts which reveal God’s plan to 99.9% accuracy (some spelling differences in the Greek). Historically, Jesus is talked about intensely. Josephus, an early Jewish writer, wrote about the fact that Christ did indeed resurrect from the dead. And I could go on and on about this as well. (And I love to, so just ask!)
We are left with the fact that Christianity remains. It allows us to perceive morality and ethics which do not violate laws of logic and thereby rationality. In fact, it explains where we get such immaterial objects as rationality and logic. Why does the atheist use “logic” to “disprove” God, and they don’t even realize that God is the cause of it. Read this about the famous Christian apologist Cornelius Van Til:
“Van Til developed his own transcendental argument. He maintained that Christian theism is the presupposition of all meaning, all rational significance, all intelligible discourse. Even when someone argues against Christian theism, Van Til said, he presupposes it, for he presupposes that rational argument is possible and that truth can be conveyed through language. The non-Christian, then, in Van Til’s famous illustration, is like a child sitting on her father’s lap, slapping his face. She could not slap him unless he supported her. Similarly, the non-Christian cannot carry out his rebellion against God unless God makes that rebellion possible. Contradicting God assumes an intelligible universe and therefore a theistic one.“
John Frame, Transcendental Arguments
So, we have seen that Christianity, and Jesus Christ, are the only ways that we can, in fact, account for rationality itself. Now, don’t get me wrong, truth does exist outside of the Bible. Physics tells me that what goes up does come down, and I know this truth in fact scientific law (reproducible every time without deviation), but absolute truth, the core and essence of being comes only from the God of the Christian Scriptures. So someone in something antithetical to that is not rational.
*bookmarks post*
Hey Chris!
Wow, I usually don’t have a huge interest in all the theological stuff, but this article was great! In my methods of social research class, we’ve learned about Truth with the capital T and lower case t and stuff, and our teacher loves to talk about the existence of God, so I really enjoyed reading this! Thanks! –Jessi
Thanks Jessi! Good luck in your apologetic endeavors!
Sir, you talk about the inconsistencies in Islam without even mentioning the dozens of discrepancies in the Bible. I don’t see how you can dismiss Islam like this while Christianity itself is riddled with things that contradict each other.
tell me exactly what is it that makes you beleive that Christianity is any truer than the existence of say Zoastranism or the Druids or ancient pagans? I know you will say “because the bible says so” but is there anything else outside your own book that can prove it?
@Josh: Can you point out some of these discrepancies you talk about?
@Apep: This whole article is a philosophical defense of Christian theism. Did you read the article?
yes I did read the article and I did not see anything to convince me whyI should follow Christianity. I do not beleive that the Christian God can be possible if he is the way described in the bible. The Greek philosopher Epicurus said “Is God willing to prevent evil, but not able? then is he impotent. Is he able, but not willing? then is he malevolent. Is he both able and willing? whence then is evil? Is he neither able nor willing? Then why call him God?” Also Buddhism is not a religion it is a philosphy one can be a Buddhist and follow another religion. Laveyan Satanism is that way too.
@Apep: You’re speaking of the problem of evil. I have already written this. Can you review that, and we’ll go from there?
I will review that. but there is much more I wish to discuss here such as inconsistencies mentioned by Josh and other reasons why I feel the Christian god is not possible. Such as why he created everything. What happened to disturb the great equilibrium? Was he lonely or was he bored? if that is the case then he is not perfect because what is perfect is comeplete and does not seek more perfection.
The argument you mention is good. The argument from perfection is an interesting philosophical premise that I can only answer by way of the Bible. It comes ultimately, at the end of the day, on whether the Bible is true or not.
How about you review the problem of evil article, and we’ll go from there. Also, maybe you post some of this on my forum?