The Greatest Lie in Evangelicalism

Sinners PrayerIn modern evan­gel­i­cal­ism there prac­tices that are contra-​biblical, but there is one prac­tice that con­cerns me the most. Preva­lent in modern evan­gel­i­cal­ism, influ­enced largely by Armi­nan the­ol­ogy, is the doc­trine of deci­sional regen­er­a­tion. While it might not be cod­i­fied in any sys­tem­atic the­ol­ogy work, the premise that the process of regen­er­a­tion is ini­ti­ated and com­plete by an agent’s decision.

The Sinner’s Pray: A Case Study

In many, if not the major­ity, of all evan­gel­i­cal tracts, pro­grams, and ser­mons have a call for the sinner to make a “sinner’s prayer.” The prayer goes some­thing like this (from the Campus Cru­sade for Christ tract):

“Lord Jesus, I need You. Thank You for dying on the cross for my sins. I open the door of my life and receive You as my Savior and Lord. Thank You for for­giv­ing my sins and giving me eter­nal life. Take con­trol of the throne of my life. Make me the kind of person You want me to be.”

This is appar­ently where the sinner “receives salvation.” Many Chris­tians I’ve met can name the exact day, the exact hour, even the exact minute when they prayed this prayer and received sal­va­tion. The ques­tion is: Is this bib­li­cal? Does the “sinner’s prayer” hold up to care­ful scrutiny?

The Bib­li­cal Def­i­n­i­tion of Salvation

I need not do another rant on Calvin­ism, but it is impor­tant to note that it is a foun­da­tional stance in which to crit­i­cize the deci­sional regen­er­a­tion that so plagues the church today. God alone is the one who ini­ti­ates, seals, and per­se­veres the saint (John 6:37; Eph 1:3-14; Rom 8:29-30, 9:16; Phi 1:6). While agency is cer­tainly not annulled through this, it never-the-less finds all its basis in God’s initiative.

When Jesus was asked who could be saved he said: “With people this is impos­si­ble, but with God all things are possible” (Mat 19:26). The jailer asked Paul and Silas the same ques­tion, and Paul responded: “Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved, you and your household” (Acts 16:31). Paul reminds the Gala­tians: “Are you so fool­ish? Having begun by the Spirit, are you now being per­fected by the flesh?” (Gal 3:3), and he also admon­ishes the Roman church that “But to the one who does not work, but believes in Him who jus­ti­fies the ungodly, his faith is cred­ited as righteousness” (Rom 4:5). The simple truth is that no where in the Bible is anyone saved by a “sinner’s prayer.”

The Danger of “Easy Believism”

Why would I even care whether or not one makes a prayer? Well, it is a sign of humil­ity to do so, and I don’t want to take any­thing away from that, but I want to draw atten­tion that these “prayers” have made many false con­verts. If asked if they believe on Jesus, you would hear some­thing like: “Oh yes, I prayed the prayer when I was a little girl/boy.” It’s a shame, because there are indi­vid­u­als like that who have not expe­ri­enced the new birth (John 3:3-8; Titus 3:3-7).

Con­clu­sion

Also who do “call on the name of the Lord will be saved” (Rom 10:9-10), but we need to present the Gospel in such a way that doesn’t give anyone false hope, and one day Jesus will look at them and say: “I never knew you, depart from me you who do lawlessness.”

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15 total comments, leave your comment.
  1. Hannah
    Mar 14th 2007

    Good post…like all of them. :-) Thanks for giving me some­thing to ponder. It’s very good insight, and oh so true.

  2. Thanks Hannah! It’s always nice to know that some­one agrees with you. :)

  3. 1. So is the sinner’s prayer bib­li­cal and if not where did it orig­i­nate?
    2. How else would one make that com­mit­ment to faith in Christ?
    3. I would beg to argue that a lack of pre­sent­ing the Gospel in the right way would lead to a false under­stand­ing or false hope in the sinner’s prayer being imme­di­ate sal­va­tion. Not the person believ­ing that because they said the prayer they are now saved.

  4. 1. No, and I don’t know. My guess is some­time around the second great awak­en­ing.

    2. God grants it.

    3. But people con­nect sal­va­tion to the prayer, and that’s the very prob­lem I aim to expose.

  5. So are you saying that John Doe is walkin down third street in Dayton and all of a sudden he is saved. How does this work? Is there any verbal acknowl­edge­ment of sal­va­tion?

    Yes, I agree, but I still think that a lot of this could be cleared up by a better expla­na­tion of the Gospel.

    I respect your views Chris. In fact in most part I agree. I just don’t see the light at the end of the tunnel.

  6. Chris,

    I must respect­fully dis­agree with your basic asser­tions. Yes, of course we are saved by God’s will and grace. And yes, some­times the sin­ners prayer is pre­sented very gener­i­cally. But why share the gospel with some­one if you don’t finish with giving them the oppor­tu­nity to respond?

    What about Matthew 7:7-8:

    7″Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and it will be opened to you. 8″For every­one who asks receives, and he who seeks finds, and to him who knocks it will be opened.

    Would you say that we are not to tell those to whom we wit­ness that they should seek sal­va­tion? I under­stand our depraved state (Rom. 3:11) but once God starts a good work in a person he will surely bring it to con­sum­ma­tion.

    I sup­pose I would almost sug­gest a mild rebuke for this arti­cle. With com­plete sin­cer­ity, I think you have spoken (i.e. typed) before you thought.

    BTW, 100 POSTS!!!

  7. A mild rebuke? Wow, that’s quite a bold claim. There is con­fu­sion I believe in how people have inter­preted this arti­cle (except for Hannah).

    I ques­tion simply the roots of the “sinner’s prayer,” its role in evan­gel­i­cal­ism, and the effect of false con­verts as a result.

    I am not saying we shouldn’t “confess with our mouth” or “ask,” but I am saying that I think the basis for this min­istry method­ol­ogy is based on un-​biblical assump­tions and con­clu­sions.

  8. Like most cri­tiques of the sinner’s prayer, this one is rather unin­ter­est­ing. The Holy Spirit regen­er­ates. Great. But the person still needs to call upon the name of the Lord. Some people do it in a prayer.

    The real ques­tion is, “Does saying a prayer get me saved?” Obvi­ously the answer is no. Do you think Campus Cru­sade for Christ would say ‘yes’?

  9. Chris: “A mild rebuke? Wow, that’s quite a bold claim.”

    What does that mean?

  10. I still assert that your prob­lem should lie not in the prayer, but rather in the way that the prayer is pre­sented.
    Of course Hannah is the only one that has inter­preted it cor­rectly, she is the only one that has agreed with you!!
    Campus Cru­sade comes across as if the prayer saves people, but if you were to ask anyone in cru­sade, fo course it doesn’t.
    I don’t think a mild rebuke is out of the ques­tion. You made a bold claim, you should expect equally bold responses.

  11. Ok, geez. Maybe I’m not con­vey­ing some­thing cor­rectly. My issue is how this pre­sen­ta­tion of “accepting the Gospel” leads to false con­verts, and also I believe it has an un-​biblical under­stand­ing vis-a-vis deci­sional regen­er­a­tion.

    Why do I need a rebuke?

  12. So, do you think sal­va­tion occurs in a moment of time or do you think this ques­tion can be answered?

    Oh, and you do think there are two par­ties involved in sal­va­tion right? God and the person?

  13. Inter­est­ing dis­cus­sion — I don’t get online much these days, so if some­one responds to my com­ment, I can’t guar­an­tee that I’ll be able to reply. But anyway:

    First, I think it’s vital to dis­tin­guish between the fact of pray­ing “the sinner’s prayer,” and the appeal either to pray the sinner’s prayer in order to secure sal­va­tion or to remem­ber the pre­cise time when one prayed the sinner’s prayer in order to assure one­self of sal­va­tion. The state­ment, “Pray this prayer, and you’ll be saved,” may cer­tainly be mis­lead­ing; but given the con­text, the person thus admon­ished may pos­si­bly under­stand the expres­sion to mean, “Express your faith in Christ, because jus­ti­fi­ca­tion comes through faith alone.” I see no prob­lem with this latter mean­ing — in fact, such pas­sages as Romans 10 seem fully rec­on­cil­able with it. But in a way I agree with Chris, in that the act of pray­ing the sinner’s prayer has, in many cir­cles, usurped the place of that to which the sinner’s prayer should give expres­sion, namely vibrant faith, par­tic­u­larly in the matter of assur­ance of sal­va­tion. I remem­ber count­less times, grow­ing up, when I doubted that I was truly God’s child, and the preacher or coun­sel­lor asked me, “Do you remem­ber pray­ing for God to for­give you? Then you’re saved — don’t doubt it.” This cer­tainly makes the mere act of pray­ing into some­thing it was never intended to be, some­thing that works “ex opera operata” (to borrow the phrase from the bap­tismal regen­er­a­tion debate). What the Catholics think that bap­tism as a mere action does, many Evan­gel­i­cals think that the sinner’s prayer as a mere action does. The Epis­tle of I John gives many more legit­i­mate ways to dis­cern if one is truly God’s child, and none of them has to do with look­ing back to a past deci­sion, but with dis­cern­ing the legit­i­macy and vibrancy of present faith, the present ortho­doxy of belief about Jesus, and so on. This is the way to make one’s call­ing and elec­tion sure, but it is a way that people who teach that regen­er­a­tion occurs on the basis of a “decision” or “sinner’s prayer” cannot really employ.

    Anyway, just some ram­bling thoughts. Per­haps, Chris, you could go to greater lengths to make clear that pray­ing for forgiveness/grace is an appro­pri­ate, indeed nec­es­sary response to God’s work of regen­er­a­tion and gift of faith. But I think some of the others could think through, a little more fully, just what the moment of decision/prayer has come to rep­re­sent in Evan­gel­i­cal cir­cles, as the one work done by humans to meet God, and as the only deci­sive dif­fer­ence between those who, having heard the gospel, are saved, and those who remain lost, etc. In this dis­torted under­stand­ing of what a true prayer/plea even is, human voli­tion takes the place of faith which looks out­side of one­self, as the deter­ming­ing factor in sal­va­tion. So anyway, with­out dis­count­ing the legit­i­macy of crying out to Christ for mercy, we should also think about how to frame our appeal in a way not likely to be mis­un­der­stood, espe­cially given the con­text of con­tem­po­rary evan­gel­i­cal­ism.

    Editor’s Note: Nathan’s access to Inter­net is scarce, if you would like to con­tact him please e-mail me.

  14. Ok, geez. Maybe I’m not con­vey­ing some­thing cor­rectly. My issue is how this pre­sen­ta­tion of “accepting the Gospel” leads to false con­verts, and also I believe it has an un-​biblical under­stand­ing vis-a-vis deci­sional regen­er­a­tion.

    You never make a case for this in your post. You just state it and then go on to present the bib­li­cal view of sal­va­tion.

  15. @Keith: From arti­cle: “it is impor­tant to note that it is a foun­da­tional stance in which to crit­i­cize the deci­sional regen­er­a­tion that so plagues the church today.”

    Is that what you’re refer­ring to as far as not sub­stan­ti­at­ing?

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